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EI Benefits Calculator Canada 2026

Estimate your Employment Insurance weekly payments, how many weeks you'll receive benefits, and whether you have enough hours to qualify.

โœ“ 2026 rates: max $729/week Regular, maternity & parental EI Hours eligibility checker

Calculate Your EI Benefits

Select your benefit type and enter your details below.

What type of EI benefit are you applying for?
Hours eligibility check
0 420 hrs min 700 hrs
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Estimated weekly EI benefit
$0
Before income tax deductions
Benefit weeks
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โ€”
Total EI entitlement
โ€”
Average insurable weekly earnings
โ€”
Benefit rate applied
55%
Estimated Payment Summary
Weekly benefit (gross)โ€”
2-week waiting periodNo payment (mandatory wait)
First payment (approx.)~4 weeks after application
Total weeks of benefitsโ€”
Total gross EI entitlementโ€”
โš ๏ธ EI benefits are taxable income. Federal and provincial income tax will be withheld from your payments. Your actual after-tax benefit will be lower than the amounts shown above. Service Canada withholds tax at a default rate โ€” you can request a different amount on Form TD1.

EI Key Rates 2026

Employee premium rate1.63%
Max insurable earnings$68,900
Max annual premium$1,123
Max weekly benefit$729
Benefit rate (regular)55%
Low-income family rateUp to 80%
Quebec EI rate1.30%
Waiting period1 week (no pay)

Hours Needed by Benefit Type

Benefit typeHours needed
Regular EI420โ€“700 hrs*
Maternity600 hrs
Parental (standard)600 hrs
Parental (extended)600 hrs
Sickness600 hrs
Compassionate care600 hrs
Family caregiver600 hrs

*Regular EI hours vary by regional unemployment rate (420โ€“770 hours)

Key EI Rules

  • Must have lost your job through no fault of your own
  • 1-week waiting period (no payment for first week)
  • Must be available and actively looking for work (regular EI)
  • Report earnings while on EI โ€” you keep 50ยข of every dollar earned (up to a threshold)
  • EI benefits are taxable โ€” tax is withheld at source
  • You may need to repay EI if your income exceeds ~$79,000
  • Self-employed can opt in to EI for special benefits

Back to Work Income

Use our take-home pay calculator to see what your net income will look like when you return to work.

Take-Home Pay Calculator โ†’

Free โ€” no signup required.

How EI Benefits Are Calculated in Canada

Employment Insurance (EI) is a federal program that provides temporary income support when you lose your job, are sick, pregnant, or caring for a family member. Your weekly benefit is calculated as 55% of your average insurable weekly earnings, up to a maximum of $729 per week in 2026.

How the "best weeks" calculation works: Your average insurable weekly earnings are calculated using your "best weeks" โ€” the weeks with the highest earnings in the qualifying period. The number of best weeks used (14 to 22) depends on the unemployment rate in your economic region. Using only your best weeks protects you from being penalized for periods of lower earnings like part-time work.

The Waiting Period

There is a mandatory one-week waiting period at the start of every EI claim during which you receive no benefits. This waiting period applies regardless of what type of EI benefit you're claiming. Your first EI payment typically arrives approximately 4 weeks after you file your application, as the waiting period is served first.

Regular EI vs. Special Benefits

Regular EI is for workers who lose their jobs involuntarily (layoff, end of contract). You need 420โ€“770 insurable hours depending on your regional unemployment rate, and benefits last 14 to 45 weeks based on your hours and regional rate.

Special benefits (maternity, parental, sickness, compassionate care, family caregiver) all require 600 insurable hours and last for a fixed duration depending on the benefit type. These benefits are also available to self-employed workers who have opted into the EI program.

EI Clawback โ€” High Income Earners

If your net income for the year exceeds approximately $79,000 (1.25 times the maximum insurable earnings of $68,900), you must repay a portion of your EI benefits. The repayment is 30% of the lesser of: the net income above the threshold, or the total EI benefits received that year. First-time EI claimants are exempt from the clawback in their first claim. Always check with Service Canada for the exact threshold in your year.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much EI will I get in Canada in 2026?+
Your weekly EI benefit is 55% of your average insurable weekly earnings, up to a maximum of $729 per week in 2026. The maximum is based on the maximum insurable earnings of $68,900 รท 52 weeks ร— 55% = $729. If you earn $65,000 per year and have 14 best weeks, your average weekly earnings would be approximately $1,250, and your weekly EI benefit would be $1,250 ร— 55% = $687 per week (below the maximum).
How many hours do I need to qualify for EI?+
For regular EI, you need between 420 and 770 insurable hours depending on the unemployment rate in your economic region. Lower unemployment areas require more hours. For all special benefits (maternity, parental, sickness, compassionate care), you need exactly 600 insurable hours regardless of your region. Hours must be accumulated in the last 52 weeks before your EI claim begins.
Can I work while receiving EI in Canada?+
Yes โ€” you can work while receiving regular EI benefits. Under the "Working While on Claim" rules, you keep 50 cents of every dollar you earn, up to 90% of your previous weekly earnings. Once your earnings exceed 90% of your previous weekly earnings, your EI is reduced by dollar-for-dollar. You must report all earnings to Service Canada each week you work, even if you worked only a few hours. Failing to report earnings is considered fraud.
How long does EI last in Canada?+
For regular EI, benefits last between 14 and 45 weeks depending on your regional unemployment rate and the number of insurable hours you accumulated. The more hours you have and the higher the regional unemployment rate, the longer you receive benefits. Special benefits have fixed maximums: maternity is 15 weeks, standard parental is 35 weeks, extended parental is 61 weeks, sickness is 26 weeks, and compassionate care is 26 weeks. Maternity and parental benefits can be combined for up to 50 or 76 weeks total for one parent.
Is EI available for self-employed Canadians?+
Self-employed Canadians are not automatically covered by EI, but they can voluntarily register to access special benefits โ€” maternity, parental, sickness, compassionate care, and family caregiver. You must opt in through Service Canada and pay the regular employee EI premium rate on your self-employment earnings. After registering, there is a 12-month waiting period before you can claim benefits (except in special circumstances). Self-employed individuals do not have access to regular EI benefits (for job loss), only special benefits.

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